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Article Guide

In the heart of California's bustling entrepreneurial environment, the Form LLC-1 stands as a gateway for business visionaries aiming to establish a Limited Liability Company (LLC). Known officially as the "Articles of Organization," this pivotal document is orchestrated by the Secretary of State's Business Programs Division and is a requisite first step to legally define an LLC in the state. With an essential filing fee of $70, and an optional certification fee of $5, entities are also reminded of the annual minimum $800 tax imposed by the California Franchise Tax Board, signaling the financial commitments involved right from the start. The form meticulously outlines the need for explicit information from business addresses and the designated agent for service of process, to the selection of management structure, whether by one manager, multiple managers, or all members. Furthermore, the LLC-1 mandates a clear purpose statement aligning with lawful acts permissible under the California Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act, insisting on a declaration of authenticity and legality from the organizer. This document, pivotal for its role in notifying the state of a new legal entity's creation, bridges the entrepreneur's vision with the regulatory frameworks that ensure order and fairness in the business landscape. It operates not just as a formality, but as a foundational pillar that supports the enterprise's structural integrity, legitimacy, and operational onset within the vibrant economy of California.

Document Example

Secretary of State

Business Programs Division

Business Entities

1500 11th Street, Sacramento, CA 95814

P.O. Box 944260, Sacramento, CA 94244-2600

Submission Cover Sheet

For faster service, file online at bizfileOnline@sos.ca.gov.

Instructions:

Complete and include this form with your paper submission. This information only will be used to communicate with you about the submission, if needed. This form will be treated as correspondence and will not be made part of the filed document.

Make all checks or money orders payable to the Secretary of State.

In person submissions (excluding Statements of Information): $15 handling fee; do not include a $15 handling fee when submitting documents by mail.

Standard processing time for submissions to this office is approximately 5 business days from receipt. All submissions are reviewed in the date order of receipt with online submissions given priority. For updated processing time information, visit www.sos.ca.gov/business/be/processing-dates.

Optional Copy and Certification Fees:

If applicable, include optional copy and certification fees with your submission.

For applicable copy and certification fee information, refer to the instructions of the specific form you are submitting.

Contact Person: (Please type or print legibly)

First Name:

 

Last Name:

Phone (optional):

Entity Information: (Please type or print legibly)

Name:

Entity Number (if applicable):

Comments:

Submission Cover Sheet (REV 03/2022)

Clear Form

Print Form

Secretary of State

LLC-1

 

Articles of Organization

Limited Liability Company (LLC)

Filing Fee – $70.00

Certification Fee (Optional) – $5.00

Note: LLCs may have to pay minimum $800 tax to the California Franchise

Tax Board each year. For more information, go to https://www.ftb.ca.gov.

This Space For Office Use Only

1.Limited Liability Company Name (Must contain an LLC identifier such as LLC or L.L.C. “LLC” will be added, if not included.)

2.Business Addresses

a. Initial Street Address of Designated Office in California - Do not enter a P.O. Box

City (no abbreviations)

State

Zip Code

 

 

CA

 

b. Initial Mailing Address of LLC, if different than item 2a

City (no abbreviations)

State

Zip Code

3.Service of Process (Must provide either Individual OR Corporation.)

INDIVIDUAL – Complete Items 3a and 3b only. Must include agent’s full name and California street address.

a. California Agent's First Name (if agent is not a corporation)

 

Middle Name

Last Name

 

Suffix

 

 

 

 

 

 

b. Street Address (if agent is not a corporation) - Do not enter a P.O. Box

City (no abbreviations)

 

State

Zip Code

 

 

 

 

CA

 

 

CORPORATION – Complete Item 3c. Only include the name of the registered agent Corporation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c. California Registered Corporate Agent’s Name (if agent is a corporation) – Do not complete Item 3a or 3b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. Management (Select only one box)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The LLC will be managed by:

 

 

 

 

 

 

One Manager

More than One Manager

All LLC Member(s)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.Purpose Statement (Do not alter Purpose Statement)

The purpose of the limited liability company is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a limited liability company may be organized under the California Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act.

6.By signing, I affirm under penalty of perjury that the information herein is true and correct and that I am authorized by California law to sign.

Additional signatures set forth on attached pages, if any, are incorporated herein by reference and made part of this Form LLC-1. (All attachments should be 8 ½ x 11, one-sided, legible and clearly marked as an attachment to this Form LLC-1.)

_____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________

Organizer sign here

LLC-1 (REV 03/2022)

Clear Form

Print your name here

 

2022 California Secretary of State

Print Form

bizfileOnline.sos.ca.gov

 

 

 

Form Breakdown

Fact Name Detail
Form Identifier Secretary of State LLC-1 Articles of Organization
Filing Fee $70.00
Optional Certification Fee $5.00
Annual Tax Requirement Minimum $800 tax to the California Franchise Tax Board each year
Governing Law California Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act
Submission Address 1500 11th Street, Sacramento, CA 95814 and P.O. Box 944260, Sacramento, CA 94244-2600
Management Options Managed by One Manager, More than One Manager, or All LLC Member(s)
Purpose Statement Engage in any lawful act or activity for which a limited liability company may be organized under California law
Organization Name Requirement Must contain an LLC identifier such as LLC or L.L.C.
Service of Process Options Individual or Corporation as the agent

How to Write California Llc 1

Filling out the California LLC-1 form is a crucial step for registering a Limited Liability Company (LLC) in the state of California. This process requires attention to detail to ensure all information is accurate and complete. Once you've filled out the form correctly, submitted it alongside the necessary payment for the filing fee, and any optional fees for copies or certification, your LLC will be officially registered in the state of California. The Secretary of State will then process your submission, and you should expect to receive confirmation. Let's go through the steps needed to complete the form accurately.

  1. Read all the instructions provided on the form carefully. Ensure you understand each section before filling it out.
  2. In section 1, enter the name of the Limited Liability Company. Remember, it must include an LLC identifier such as "LLC" or "L.L.C." If it's not included, the abbreviation "LLC" will be added automatically.
  3. For section 2a, provide the initial street address of the designated office in California. Note that P.O. Boxes are not acceptable. Include the city name without abbreviations, state (CA), and the zip code.
  4. If the mailing address is different from the designated office address, fill it out in section 2b with the city, state, and zip code. Again, do not use P.O. Boxes or abbreviations for the city name.
  5. In section 3, you'll provide information for the service of process. You have two options: INDIVIDUAL or CORPORATION. For an individual, complete items 3a and 3b only. This includes the agent’s full name and a California street address (no P.O. Boxes). If the agent is a corporation, fill in the corporation's name in section 3c and leave 3a and 3b blank.
  6. In section 4, select the management structure of the LLC. Check the appropriate box indicating if the LLC will be managed by one manager, more than one manager, or all LLC member(s).
  7. Do not alter the purpose statement in section 5. This statement is standardized to cover any lawful act or activity for which an LLC may be organized under the California Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act.
  8. Finally, the organizer must sign at the bottom of the form to affirm under penalty of perjury that the information provided is true and correct. Print your name here as well to confirm the signature.

After completing the form, review all the provided information to ensure accuracy. Then, prepare the filing fee of $70.00, and if applicable, the optional certification fee of $5.00. Submit your form and payment following the provided submission guidelines. Remember, processing times can vary, so it's recommended to check the current times and consider filing online for faster service. Once filed, you'll be one step closer to officially operating your LLC in California.

Listed Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the California LLC-1 form?

The California LLC-1 form, also known as the Articles of Organization, is a document that is required to legally establish a Limited Liability Company (LLC) in the state of California. It outlines the primary details of the LLC, including its name, address, the agent for service of process, and the management structure. Filing this document with the California Secretary of State is a critical step in forming an LLC.

How can I file the California LLC-1 form?

The form can be filed online at the Secretary of State's website, bizfileOnline.sos.ca.gov, or by mailing the completed form to the Secretary of State, Business Programs Division. For paper submissions, a Submission Cover Sheet should be included with the form to facilitate communication about the submission.

What is the filing fee for the California LLC-1 form?

The filing fee for the California LLC-1 form is $70.00. If you wish to receive a certified copy of your filing, there is an optional certification fee of $5.00. Additionally, there may be other fees applicable depending on your specific needs, such as copy fees.

Are there any annual taxes for an LLC in California?

Yes, LLCs in California are subject to a minimum annual tax of $800 to the California Franchise Tax Board. This tax applies regardless of the LLC’s income level or activity status during the tax year.

What information is needed to complete the form?

To complete the California LLC-1 form, you will need the following information:

  • The name of the LLC, which must include an LLC identifier such as "LLC" or "L.L.C."
  • The initial designated office address in California and, if different, the initial mailing address of the LLC.
  • Information about the agent for service of process, including their name and California street address.
  • The management structure of the LLC, indicating whether it will be managed by one manager, more than one manager, or all members.
  • A confirmation that the LLC’s purpose is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which an LLC may be organized under California law.

Who can serve as the agent for service of process?

The agent for service of process can be either an individual who resides in California or a registered corporate agent qualified to conduct business in California. This agent is the person or corporation designated to receive legal documents and notices on behalf of the LLC.

Can I hand-deliver my LLC-1 form to the Secretary of State’s office?

Yes, in-person submissions are accepted at the Secretary of State's office. However, there is a $15 handling fee for in-person submissions, which is not required for submissions by mail.

How long does it take to process the California LLC-1 form?

The standard processing time is approximately 5 business days from the date of receipt. However, processing times can vary based on the volume of submissions. For the most current processing times, visit the Secretary of State's website at www.sos.ca.gov/business/be/processing-dates.

Is there a way to check the status of my LLC-1 form submission?

You can check the status of your LLC-1 form submission by visiting the Secretary of State's website or contacting their office directly. Online filings generally offer the option to track the submission status through the filing portal.

Are there any annual requirements for an LLC in California after filing the LLC-1 form?

After filing the LLC-1 form, LLCs in California must fulfill ongoing requirements including the filing of an annual Statement of Information and the payment of the annual $800 franchise tax to the California Franchise Tax Board. The initial Statement of Information must be filed within 90 days of filing the Articles of Organization.

Common mistakes

Filling out the California LLC-1 form is a critical step in establishing a Limited Liability Company in California. However, it's common for people to make some mistakes during this process. Here are some of the frequent errors to be aware of:

  1. Not including an LLC identifier in the company name, such as "LLC" or "L.L.C." It is mandatory to clarify the business structure by including one of these identifiers.
  2. Entering a P.O. Box for the initial street address of the designated office in California. This address needs to be a physical location, not a P.O. Box.
  3. Abbreviating the city name in the address forms. Full names of cities are required without any abbreviations.
  4. Failing to provide complete service of process information. One must choose either an individual or a corporation as the agent and fill out the corresponding section completely.
  5. Not selecting a management structure. The form requires that you indicate whether the LLC will be managed by one manager, more than one manager, or all the members.
  6. Altering the purpose statement. The form includes a default purpose statement that should not be changed.
  7. Omitting the organizer's signature and printed name. The form must be signed by the organizer, affirming the accuracy of the information under penalty of perjury.
  8. Ignoring the additional fees such as the optional certification fee or forgetting to include the minimum $800 tax requirement information from the California Franchise Tax Board.

Avoiding these mistakes can smooth the path for forming your LLC in California. Here are some general tips:

  • Review the entire form before starting to ensure you understand all requirements.
  • Double-check that all information is complete and accurate before submission.
  • Remember to check the Secretary of State’s website for updated forms or requirements as these can change.
  • Consider consulting with a professional if you are unsure about any part of the form or process.

Attention to detail and a thorough understanding of the form’s requirements are key to a successful LLC formation in California.

Documents used along the form

When forming a Limited Liability Company (LLC) in California, the Secretary of State’s LLC-1 Articles of Organization form is just the beginning. A thorough approach often includes several other documents and forms to ensure compliance and operational clarity. Below is a list of other forms and documents commonly used alongside the California LLC-1 form, each serving its unique purpose in the lifecycle of an LLC.

  • Statement of Information (Form LLC-12): This document must be filed within 90 days of filing the LLC-1, and then every two years thereafter. It updates the state with current information about the LLC's addresses, managers, and/or members.
  • Operating Agreement: Though not filed with the state, this internal document outlines the LLC’s operating procedures, ownership, and management structures. It's crucial for specifying rights and responsibilities of members and managers.
  • Employer Identification Number (EIN): Obtained from the IRS, this is essentially a social security number for the company, necessary for tax purposes, hiring employees, and opening business bank accounts.
  • Seller’s Permit: Required for LLCs that intend to sell or lease tangible goods in California. It’s obtained from the California Department of Tax and Fee Administration to collect sales tax on transactions.
  • Business License: Depending on the location and industry, an LLC may need to obtain one or more business licenses from local, state, or federal agencies to legally operate.
  • Statement of Information (Form SI-550): For foreign LLCs doing business in California, this form is similar to the LLC-12 but specifically designed for out-of-state entities.
  • Articles of Amendment (Form LLC-2): If any information filed in the original Articles of Organization changes, such as the company name or addresses, this form is required to officially update the records with the state.
  • Certificate of Cancellation (Form LLC-4/7): When an LLC decides to dissolve, this form officially winds up affairs with the state. Specific conditions and procedures must be followed for a proper dissolution.
  • Certificate of Correction (Form LLC-11): Should there be a mistake or omission in any previously filed LLC document, this form is used to correct the official records with the California Secretary of State.

Filing the correct forms and maintaining accurate and up-to-date records are key components of running a successful LLC in California. Each document plays a specific role in legal compliance, financial organization, and operational clarity. While the process may seem complex, understanding and preparing these documents can make a significant difference in the smooth operation and legal standing of an LLC.

Similar forms

The Articles of Incorporation for a Corporation serve a similar purpose to the California LLC-1 form, as they are both initial filing documents required by the Secretary of State to legally form a business entity within the state. Both documents require basic information about the business, including the business name, address, and the name and address of the agent for service of process. However, the Articles of Incorporation are specific to corporations, detailing the number of shares the corporation is authorized to issue, while the LLC-1 form is specific to limited liability companies, detailing the management structure of the LLC.

The Statement of Information, filed after the initial registration documents like the LLC-1, provides the state with updated information on the business's management, address, and agent for service of process. While the LLC-1 form is necessary for the initial setup of an LLC, the Statement of Information must be filed periodically, typically annually or biennially depending on the state, to keep the business in compliance with state regulations. Both documents are crucial for maintaining the legal standing and operational compliance of the entity within the state.

The DBA (Doing Business As) Filing, or fictitious business name statement, is similar to the LLC-1 form in that it is a document filed with state or local government agencies. While the LLC-1 establishes the legal entity of the LLC, a DBA filing allows the business to operate under a name different from its legally registered name. Both filings contribute to the legal formation and public identification of the business but serve different purposes in the business's operation and branding.

The Employer Identification Number (EIN) Application (Form SS-4 with the IRS) shares a preparatory step with the LLC-1 form in the process of forming a business. After an LLC is formed with the state (via the LLC-1 form), it often needs to obtain an EIN for tax purposes, banking, and hiring employees. Although the EIN application is a federal requirement and the LLC-1 is state-specific, both are foundational steps in setting up a business's legal and financial structure.

The Operating Agreement for an LLC, while not filed with the state like the LLC-1, is an internal document that outlines the governance structure, financial arrangements, and operational procedures of the LLC. The LLC-1 form hints at the management structure of the company by indicating whether it will be managed by one manager, multiple managers, or all members, but the operating agreement provides detailed governance policies and member roles, rights, and responsibilities.

The Seller's Permit Application with the state's revenue department shares similarities with the LLC-1 form in that both are initial steps required for operating a legally compliant business. The LLC-1 registers the business as a legal entity, while the Seller’s Permit allows the business to sell goods and services within the state and collect sales tax. Both documents are essential for the foundation of a business's operations within state laws and regulations.

The Business License Application, required by many local governments for businesses to legally operate within their jurisdiction, is another foundational step akin to filing the LLC-1 form. The LLC-1 form establishes the legal entity on a state level, while the business license gives the LLC permission to conduct business within a specific locality. Both are necessary for legal compliance, albeit on different governmental levels.

The Biennial Report, or periodic report, required by some states, serves a similar ongoing compliance role as the Statement of Information but differs from the one-time filing of the LLC-1 form. This report keeps the state updated on critical information similar to what's included in the LLC-1, such as business address and agent for service of process. The key difference is in the timing; the LLC-1 is a formation document, while the Biennial Report is part of continuous compliance.

The Limited Partnership (LP) Registration form, like the LLC-1, is used to establish a specific type of business entity with the state. Both documents detail the structure and operating addresses of the entity, and designate an agent for service of process. However, the LP form is specific to the formation of a limited partnership, which has different management and liability structures compared to the LLC formed with the LLC-1 form.

The Nonprofit Corporation Articles of Incorporation share a foundational purpose with the LLC-1 form in the realm of entity creation but for different entity types. Both documents are used to legally form and register the entity with the state, including naming an agent for service of process. The Nonprofit Articles focus on details relevant to nonprofit status, such as the organization's charitable purpose, while the LLC-1 is tailored to for-profit limited liability companies.

Dos and Don'ts

When you're filling out the California LLC-1 form to set up your limited liability company, paying attention to detail is crucial. Here are a few dos and don'ts to keep in mind to make the process smoother and help avoid common mistakes.

Things You Should Do

  • Include an LLC Identifier: Ensure the name of your limited liability company contains an LLC identifier, like "LLC" or "L.L.C." If not included, "LLC" will be added by default.
  • Provide Accurate Business Addresses: The initial street address of the designated office must be in California and cannot be a P.O. Box. Double-check the city, state, and zip code for accuracy.
  • Select the Correct Management Structure: Clearly indicate whether your LLC will be managed by one manager, more than one manager, or all LLC member(s). This choice impacts your company’s operational structure.
  • Sign and Affirm the Document: By signing the form, you’re affirming under penalty of perjury that the information provided is true and correct. Make sure the authorized person signs the document.

Things You Shouldn't Do

  • Forget the Service of Process Address: You must provide a California street address for your agent's service of process. Avoid using P.O. Boxes for this purpose.
  • Overlook the Submission Cover Sheet: Though it’s treated as correspondence and not part of the filed document, the submission cover sheet is vital for communication regarding your submission. Ensure it’s complete and included with your filing.
  • Alter the Purpose Statement: The form comes with a predefined purpose statement that shouldn’t be changed. It’s designed to be broad enough to encompass any lawful act or activity for an LLC.
  • Ignore Additional Page Requirements: If you have additional information that doesn’t fit on the main form, you can attach extra pages. Remember, attachments must be 8 ½ x 11, one-sided, legible, and clearly marked as part of the Form LLC-1.

Filling out the LLC-1 form with care and attention to these details can help ensure a smoother process in registering your limited liability company in California. Always double-check your entries and consult with a professional if you’re unsure about any part of the process.

Misconceptions

Understanding the California LLC-1 form can sometimes be challenging due to common misconceptions. It's important to clear up these misunderstandings to navigate the process accurately.

  • Misconception 1: The Submission Cover Sheet is Part of the Official Filing

    Many believe the Submission Cover Sheet included with the Form LLC-1 is part of the official legal document filed with the Secretary of State. However, it's actually used only for communication purposes and is not incorporated into the formal filed document.

  • Misconception 2: The $15 Handling Fee Applies to All Submissions

    It's a common misunderstanding that all submissions require a $15 handling fee. The form notes that this fee is only applicable for in-person submissions, excluding Statements of Information, and is not required for documents submitted by mail.

  • Misconception 3: The Processing Time Is Always 5 Business Days

    While the standard processing time listed is approximately 5 business days, many assume this is a guarantee. The form clarifies that processing times can vary, with online submissions typically being processed more quickly. Updated processing times are available on the Secretary of State's website.

  • Misconception 4: All LLCs Pay the Same Initial Filing Fee

    Some might think the filing fees vary among different LLCs. However, the Form LLC-1 specifies a standard initial filing fee of $70.00, without variations for different types or sizes of LLCs.

  • Misconception 5: Optional Copy and Certification Fees Are Required

    A misconception exists that optional copy and certification fees must be included with all submissions. These fees are, however, optional and should only be included if these additional services are desired.

  • Misconception 6: A Physical Address in California Is Not Required for the Agent for Service of Process

    The form mandates that whether an individual or a corporation is designated as the agent for service of process, a California street address must be provided. This is often misunderstood, with some thinking a P.O. Box or an out-of-state address is acceptable.

Clarifying these misconceptions can streamline the process of filing Form LLC-1 in California, ensuring that all legal requirements are met accurately and efficiently.

Key takeaways

When starting a Limited Liability Company (LLC) in California, the Form LLC-1, also known as the Articles of Organization, plays a critical role. This document lays the foundational legal structure of an LLC, and its proper completion is vital for the legal and operational start of the company within the state. Here are some key takeaways regarding this form:

  • Necessity of Including an LLC Identifier: The name of the limited liability company must include an appropriate designator such as "LLC" or "L.L.C." This requirement ensures that the public and regulatory bodies can easily identify the nature of the business entity. If the LLC identifier is not included in the company name on the form, "LLC" will be automatically added to comply with state laws.
  • Detailed Business Addresses: The form requires the submission of detailed business addresses, including an initial street address of the designated office in California, which cannot be a P.O. Box. If the mailing address differs from the initial street address, this must also be specified. These addresses facilitate official communication and compliance processes.
  • Service of Process Designation: Companies must provide information about an individual or a corporate agent for service of process. This agent acts as the company's representative in legal matters, including the receipt of legal documents. For individuals, a full name and California street address are required; for corporate agents, only the name of the registered agent corporation is needed.
  • Management Structure Declaration: The form allows for specifying the management structure of the LLC. The company must indicate whether it will be managed by one manager, more than one manager, or all members. This declaration is crucial for internal governance and operational clarity.
  • Purpose Statement Restrictions: The LLC-1 form includes a predefined purpose statement, stating that the LLC aims to engage in any lawful act or activity under the California Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act. Modifications to this purpose statement are not permitted, emphasizing the flexibility but lawful limitations of LLC activities.
  • Financial Commitment: There's a filing fee associated with the form, and entities should be aware of the annual $800 minimum tax required by the California Franchise Tax Board. These financial obligations are fundamental for maintaining good standing with state tax regulations.

Understanding and accurately completing the Form LLC-1 is crucial for the successful establishment and maintenance of an LLC in California. It's not just about legal compliance; it's also about setting the foundation for your business's operational and governance structure. Furthermore, online filing is given priority, which can be beneficial for expedited processing. Keeping these key takeaways in mind can smooth the pathway for your business venture in the Golden State.

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