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In the landscapes of family law and children's rights within California, the SB-11290 form stands out as a significant document designed to navigate the delicate matters of grandparent visitation rights. The form serves as a petition for grandparents seeking visitation privileges with their grandchildren under specific circumstances, reflecting the nuanced considerations that the state enforces to balance familial relationships and the wellbeing of children. The form meticulously collects essential details about the parties involved, including the grandparents, child or children in question, and parents, alongside the factual basis of the petition, such as the existing relationship between the grandparents and grandchildren and why visitation is deemed in the children's best interest. Additionally, it provides for the inclusion of a proposed visitation schedule and incorporates provisions concerning the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act. This thorough approach ensures that all petitions are grounded in clear, factual narratives, emphasizing the child's welfare and the existing family dynamics. Significantly, it underscores the legal presumption that weighs against grandparent visitation if the parents are united in opposition or if the parent with sole custody objects, showcasing the intricate balance between honoring parental rights and fostering grandparent-grandchild relationships. Overall, the form embodies California's legislative efforts to address grandparent visitation rights within its legal framework, making it a critical tool for petitioners and practitioners alike in the pursuit of familial balance and harmony.

Document Example

PARTY WITHOUT ATTORNEY OR PARTY

STATE BAR NUMBER:

NAME:

 

 

FIRM NAME:

 

 

STREET ADDRESS:

 

 

CITY:

STATE:

ZIP CODE:

TELEPHONE NO.:

FAX NO.:

 

E-MAIL ADDRESS:

 

 

ATTORNEY FOR (name):

 

 

SUPERIOR COURTS OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF SAN BERNARDINO

STREET ADDRESS:

MAILING ADDRESSS:

CITY AND ZIP CODE:

BRANCH NAME:

PETITIONER:

RESPONDENT:

OTHER PARENT/PARTY:

CASE NUMBER:

PETITION FOR GRANDPARENT VISITATION

1. Petitioner is the □

Maternal - □ grandmother

□ grandfather of the minor child(ren) listed below.

Paternal - □ grandmother

□ grandfather of the minor child(ren) listed below.

Name of child

Date of

birth

Person child lives with/

County of residence

Other parent’s name

Additional children named on “Attachment, No. 1” (or form _________)

2.An action is currently pending in (County) ___________________, (State) __________________

involving child custody and visitation in case number: _____________________________

a.□ No judgment has been entered; or

b.□ A judgment was entered on (date)_____________

3.Petitioner is bringing this petition forth because (mark all that apply):

a.□ The parents are not married to each other or in a registered domestic partnership, or

The parents of the child(ren) are divorced.

b. □ The parents are married to each other and one or more of the following exist:

The parents are currently involved in a divorce proceeding in ________________ County.

The parents are currently living separately and apart on a permanent or indefinite basis.

One of the parents has been absent for more than one month without the other parent knowing the whereabouts of the absent parent.

One of the parents joins in this petition with the grandparent(s) as shown by the signature of the parent below.

The child(ren) are not residing with either parent.

The child(ren) have been adopted by a stepparent.

One of the parents of the child(ren) is incarcerated or involuntarily institutionalized.

Form No. SB-11290 Adopted for Optional Use www.sb-court.org

PETITION FOR GRANDPARENT VISITATION

Page 1 of 2

Family Code, §§3100-3104

Revised August 2020

4.There is a preexisting relationship and bond between the child(ren) and grandparent(s). Explain the reason why grandparent visitation is in the best interest of each child: _____________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

See “Attachment, No. 4” (or form _________)

5.Describe the proposed visitation schedule:_____ _________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

See “Attachment, No. 5” (or form _________)

6.□ A completed Declaration Under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act

(FL-105) form is submitted as there is no existing family law case. This petition shall start a new matter.

7.Petitioner requests that the Court grant reasonable visitation with the above-named child(ren) and such other relief as the Court deems appropriate pursuant to Family Code sections 3100 through 3104.

A Request for Order (FL-300 form) is concurrently filed with this petition in order to request a hearing date. (Note: A Request for Order cannot be filed until after a party has been joined to the case)

I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing and all attachments are true and correct.

Date:

 

________________________________

_________________________________________________

TYPE OR PRINT NAME

SIGNATURE OF PETITIONER

________________________________

_________________________________________________

TYPE OR PRINT NAME

SIGNATURE OF PETITIONER

________________________________

_________________________________________________

TYPE OR PRINT NAME

SIGNATURE OF ATTORNEY FOR PETITIONER(S)

PARENT’S CONSENT TO PETITION FOR GRANDPARENT VISITATION

I hereby consent to and join this Petition for Grandparent Visitation.

Date:

________________________________

_________________________________________________

TYPE OR PRINT NAME

SIGNATURE OF MOTHER FATHER OF CHILD(REN)

NOTICE: The Court shall balance the interests of the child in having grandparent visits against the rights of the parents.

A rebuttable presumption against best interests/visitation is created:

1.If the parents agree that visitation is not in the best interests of the child(ren), or

2.If the parent awarded sole legal and physical custody (or with whom the child resides if no custody order) objects.

SERVICE: Personal service is required unless this petition is filed in an existing case. If filed in an existing case, service is completed by certified mail, return receipt to the last known address of parents, stepparent or person with physical custody of the child(ren). (See Family Code sections 3103(c) and 3104(c).)

Form No. SB-11290 Adopted for Optional Use www.sb-court.org

PETITION FOR GRANDPARENT VISITATION

Page 2 of 2

Family Code, §§3100-3104

Revised August 2020

Form Breakdown

Fact Name Description
Form Identification The form is identified as SB-11290, denoted for optional use by the Superior Courts of California, specifically in the County of San Bernardino.
Purpose of the Form It is designed for the petition of grandparent visitation rights, encompassing various conditions under which a grandparent can file for visitation.
Governing Laws The petition is governed by California's Family Code, sections 3100 through 3104, which lay out the legal framework for grandparent visitation rights.
Use Conditions The form outlines specific circumstances under which it can be used, such as the parents not being married or living separately, among others.
Content Requirements Includes detailed fields for the petitioner's information, the respondent's, and other parent/party's details, alongside reasons for seeking visitation and the proposed visitation schedule.
Additional Documentation A Declaration Under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (FL-105) form must be completed and submitted if there's no existing family law case.
Notice on Visitations The form highlights that the court will balance the child's interest in having grandparent visits against the rights of the parents, noting conditions under which visitation may not be granted.

How to Write California Sb 11290

Filling out the California SB 11290 form for petitioning grandparent visitation might seem complex, but breaking it down into steps can simplify the process. This particular petition allows grandparents to request visitation rights with their grandchild(ren) under specific circumstances. It's a legal process designed to ensure that the child's best interests are considered alongside maintaining familial bonds. Understand that the form requires detailed information about the grandparents, the child(ren) involved, and the reasons for the petition. When completed, this document will need to be filed with the Superior Court of California, County of San Bernardino. Follow these guidelines carefully to ensure that your petition is clear and comprehensive.

  1. Party Information: Start by entering your details or if you are a lawyer, your client's details in the "Party Without Attorney or Party State Bar Number" section. Include name, firm name (if applicable), street address, city, state, zip code, telephone number, fax number, and email address. If you're the attorney for someone, specify the name in the designated area.
  2. Court Information: Fill in the correct street and mailing address, city and zip code, and branch name of the Superior Courts of California, County of San Bernardino.
  3. Case Details: Indicate the parties involved by specifying the petitioner, respondent, and other parent/party names. If there's an existing case number, provide it.
  4. Grandparent Relationship: Identify your relationship to the child(ren) by checking the appropriate box to indicate whether you are the maternal or paternal grandmother or grandfather. List the name(s), date(s) of birth, with whom the child(ala adegond lives, and other parent’s name for each child. Use the attachment if there are additional children.
  5. Case Status and Jurisdiction: Indicate whether an action is currently pending by marking the appropriate county and state and providing the case number. Specify if no judgment has been entered or if a judgment was entered, including the date.
  6. Reasons for Petition: Check all boxes that apply to explain why you are bringing the petition forward. Reasons include the marital status of the parents, current living situations, or other circumstances listed on the form.
  7. Existing Relationship and Visitation Justification: Provide a detailed explanation of the preexisting relationship and bond with the child(ren) and explain why grandparent visitition is in the child(ren)'s best interest. If more space is needed, indicate that details are provided on an attached piece of paper.
  8. Proposed Visitation Schedule: Outline the visitation schedule you are proposing. Again, if more room is needed, mention that details are included on an attached document.
  9. Additional Documents: If there is no existing family law case, check the box to indicate that a completed Declaration Under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (FL-105) form is submitted with this petition to start a new matter.
  10. Legal Requests: You request the court to grant reasonable visitation with the specified child(ren) and any other relief deemed appropriate under Family Code sections 3100 through 3104. If a Request for Order (FL-300 form) is concurrently filed to request a hearing date, check the corresponding box.
  11. Petitioner Signature: The petitioner must sign and date the form, providing a printed name beneath the signature. If applicable, an attorney for the petitioner also signs with a printed name provided.
  12. Parent's Consent: If one of the parents consents to and joins this petition for grandparent visitation, their signature, printed name, and the date must be included.
  13. Notice and Service: Review the notice regarding the court's consideration of the child's interests and the parental rights. Understand the service requirements, which might involve personal service or certified mail, depending on whether this petition is filed as part of an existing case.

After completing the form accurately and thoroughly, double-check all provided information for correctness. Once you're certain everything is filled out correctly, proceed to file the petition with the court either in person or as directed by the Superior Court of California, County of San Bernardino. Ensuring that all steps are followed diligently will help facilitate a smoother process for the petition for grandparent visitation.

Listed Questions and Answers

What is the California SB 11290 form?

The California SB 11290 form is a legal document used to request grandparent visitation rights. This form allows grandparents to petition the court for the ability to visit their grandchildren under certain conditions. It is specifically used within the Superior Courts of California, County of San Bernardino.

Who can file a California SB 11290 form?

This form can be filed by either the maternal or paternal grandparents of a minor child or children who seek visitation rights. The petition can be brought forward if the parents are not married, are divorced, are living separately, or under other specific conditions as stated within the document.

What conditions make a grandparent eligible to file for visitation?

Grandparents might be eligible to file for visitation rights under several conditions, including:

  • The parents of the child are not married or are divorced.
  • The parents are married but living separately on a permanent or indefinite basis.
  • One of the parents has been absent for more than one month without the whereabouts known.
  • The child is not living with either parent or has been adopted by a stepparent.
  • One of the parents is incarcerated or involuntarily institutionalized.

How does a grandparent demonstrate a preexisting relationship?

In the petition, the grandparent must explain the preexisting relationship and bond between themselves and the grandchild or grandchildren. Details about why visitation would be in the best interest of each child should also be provided, supporting the necessity for maintaining contact.

What information is required to complete the form?

To complete the SB 11290 form, the following information is needed:

  1. Details about the petitioner, including name, contact information, and relationship to the child.
  2. Information about the minor child or children, including names, dates of birth, and current living arrangements.
  3. Description of the preexisting relationship between the grandparent(s) and the child(ren).
  4. Proposed visitation schedule and reasons for the request.
  5. Any relevant existing family law case details.

What happens after filing the petition?

Once filed, a hearing date will be set where the court will consider the petition. The court balances the child's interest in having visits with the grandparent(s) against the rights of the parents. It should be noted that a rebuttable presumption against granting visitation exists if the parents agree it’s not in the child's best interest or if the child lives with a parent who objects to the visitation.

Is personal service required?

Personal service of the petition is required unless it is filed in an existing case. If the case is already open, service can be completed by sending the documents via certified mail, return receipt to the last known address of the parents, stepparent, or person with physical custody of the children.

Can parents object to the grandparent visitation petition?

Yes, parents can object to the grandparent visitation petition. The court will create a rebuttable presumption against the visitation being in the best interests of the child if the parents agree that visitation should not be granted or if the child resides with a parent who opposes the visitation.

What is the importance of the Declaration Under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (Form FL-105)?

This declaration is crucial if there is no existing family law case between the parties. It's required to start a new matter regarding child custody and ensures that the court has jurisdiction over the case. It provides details about the child's residence, other court cases concerning the child, and any other relevant jurisdictional facts.

How can grandparents increase their chances of obtaining visitation rights?

To strengthen their case, grandparents should provide detailed evidence of their relationship with the grandchildren, including the nature and extent of the relationship, the potential impact on the child's wellbeing, and any other factors that might support the best interest of the child for maintaining such a relationship.

Common mistakes

Filling out legal documents can often be a complicated process, and the California SB 11290 form, a petition for grandparent visitation, is no exception. There are common mistakes to avoid to ensure the application process goes smoothly and the petition is considered without unnecessary delays.

  1. Not providing complete personal information in the "Party Without Attorney or Party State Bar Number" section is a common oversight. It's vital to include all required details such as the full name, address, telephone number, fax number, and email address to ensure clear communication.

  2. Incorrectly identifying the relationship to the child or failing to check the correct box to specify whether the petitioner is a maternal or paternal grandparent can lead to confusion. Precise details about the petitioner's relationship to the child ensure the petition is correctly processed in relation to family law.

  3. Omitting case numbers or details of existing custody and visitation proceedings can significantly delay the process. If there is an ongoing case related to child custody or visitation, this information needs to be accurately filled out.

  4. Failing to provide a thorough explanation for why grandparent visitation is in the best interest of the child. This section is crucial as it helps the court understand the necessity and relevance of the petition in the context of the child's welfare.

  5. Leaving the proposed visitation schedule blank or vague. The court needs a clear, realistic proposal to determine the feasibility and appropriateness of the requested visitation schedule.

  6. Not attaching necessary documents or additional information as required. For instance, not including a completed Declaration Under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (when there's no existing family law case) or failing to attach additional children named on “Attachment, No. 1” results in an incomplete application.

Attention to detail and providing all required information can significantly influence the outcome of the petition. The court relies on the information provided in the petition to make informed decisions that are in the best interests of the child or children involved.

Documents used along the form

When dealing with the complex situation of obtaining grandparent visitation rights in California, the California SB-11290 form is crucial. However, it's often just one of many documents you'll need to gather and complete throughout the process. Understanding these additional forms can help streamline the procedure and enhance your chances of a favorable outcome.

  • FL-100 – Petition for Dissolution of Marriage: This initiates the divorce process, where issues of custody and visitation can be raised, setting the stage for a grandparent visitation claim.
  • FL-105 – Declaration Under Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act: Essential for establishing the court's jurisdiction over the child, this form must accompany any petition involving child custody or visitation.
  • FL-300 – Request for Order: Used to request court orders for child custody, visitation (including grandparent visitation), and other family law matters, often filed concurrently with or after the SB-11290.
  • FL-110 – Summons (Family Law): Notifies the other party of the legal action for divorce, custody, or visitation and must be served alongside the initial petition (FL-100).
  • FL-115 – Proof of Service of Summons: This confirms the other party was served with the pertinent legal documents, including the petition for dissolution and custody or visitation requests.
  • FL-311 – Child Custody and Visitation Application Attachment: Allows for detailed proposals of desired custody arrangements and visitation schedules, which can include grandparent visitation.
  • FL-320 – Responsive Declaration to Request for Order: Used by the other party to respond to a Request for Order (FL-300), including objections or agreements to proposed visitation orders.
  • MC-030 – Declaration: Offers a format for providing detailed written statements to support the petition for grandparent visitation, explaining the bond with the grandchild and why visitation is in the child’s best interest.
  • FL-330 – Proof of Personal Service: Confirms that the necessary parties received copies of the legal documents by personal service, critical for ensuring the process moves forward.
  • FL-335 – Proof of Service by Mail: Used when documents are served by mail, offering proof of service to the court, applicable in certain situations as outlined by the court's requirements.

Navigating the path to obtaining grandparent visitation rights intertwines various legal documents with the core petition for visitation. Each form plays a vital role in presenting a comprehensive case to the court, detailing the relationship with the grandchild, substantiating the legal basis for the request, and ensuring that all parties involved are properly notified and given an opportunity to respond. Adequate preparation and thoroughness can significantly impact the process and outcome.

Similar forms

The California SB-11290 form, a petition for grandparent visitation, shares similarities with the Petition for Custody and Support of Minor Children. Both documents require detailed information about the child or children involved, including their names, dates of birth, and current living arrangements. The goal of both forms is to establish a legal framework around the child's care and relationships, focusing on the best interests of the child while navigating through sensitive family dynamics. The key distinction lies in the relationship of the petitioner to the child, with one emphasizing parental rights and the other granting legal recognition to the important role grandparents can play in a child's life.

The Request for Order (FL-300) form is another document with notable similarities to the SB-11290 form. It's used when a party seeks court orders related to child custody, visitation, or support in a divorce or separation case. Both the SB-11290 and the FL-300 involve initiating action in family court to modify or establish child-related arrangements. However, while the FL-300 can be broad in its application to various family law matters, the SB-11290 specifically targets the unique scenario of grandparent visitation rights.

Declaration Under Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA) FL-105 form shares commonalities with the SB-11290 by addressing legal matters concerning children's living situations. Both are used in cases where the court's jurisdiction over a child custody matter needs to be established, ensuring that orders are made considering the child's best interest. The main difference lies in their focus; the UCCJEA declaration is broader, dealing with jurisdiction across state lines, whereas SB-11290 is specifically focused on grandparent visitation within the state's legal framework.

The Petition to Establish Parental Relationship (form FL-200) is related to the SB-11290 form in that it seeks to legally define a relationship with a child, though from a different perspective. The FL-200 is used when unmarried parents want to establish legal paternity, custody, visitation, and support matters. Like the SB-11290, this form recognizes the importance of formalizing relationships with children in the eyes of the law but focuses on parents rather than grandparents.

The Child Custody and Visitation Application Attachment (FL-311) also parallels the SB-11290 form through its focus on detailing custody and visitation arrangements. Both documents necessitate outlining a proposed schedule for how and when the child will spend time with the non-custodial family members. The primary distinction between them is that the FL-311 is more versatile, applicable to any custodial case, whereas the SB-11290 is tailor-made for grandparents seeking visitation rights.

Similarly, the Declaration of Disclosure (FL-140) form, while primarily used in divorce proceedings to disclose financial information, has an indirect linkage to the SB-11290 in its role in family law cases. Both forms are integral parts of cases affecting a child's welfare and family structure. While the Declaration of Disclosure focuses on finances to ensure fair division of assets and responsibilities, the SB-11290 focuses on maintaining family bonds and ensuring the child's right to relationships with their grandparents.

Another related document, the Application for Order and Supporting Declaration (FL-310), is used to request court orders in a family law case and requires a detailed declaration supporting the request, similar to how the SB-11290 form mandates an explanation for the petition for grandparent visitation. Both forms enable the court to make informed decisions based on the best interests of the child or children involved, though they serve different specific purposes within family law.

The Income and Expense Declaration (FL-150) is crucial in family law for providing a transparent view of an individual's financial status, affecting decisions on child support and spousal support orders. While it does not directly relate to grandparent visitation rights like the SB-11290, it plays a significant role in cases where child welfare, including financial support and stability, is a concern.

Lastly, the Stipulation and Order (various forms, depending on the situation) is a form that allows parties to reach an agreement on family law matters and have that agreement become a court order. Similar to the SB-11290, it can involve agreements related to children, such as custody and visitation schedules. While the SB-11290 is a petition that may lead to a court-ordered visitation schedule for grandparents, the Stipulation and Order forms encapsulate agreements across a wider range of family law issues, also secured by the court's authority.

By examining the SB-11290 form in the context of these nine other legal documents, it's clear that while each form has its unique purpose and application, they collectively serve to address the comprehensive needs and rights of children and families within California's legal system.

Dos and Don'ts

Filling out the California SB 11290 form, a petition for grandparent visitation, is a critical step in securing a grandparent's right to spend time with their grandchildren. This form is necessary when grandparents wish to establish a formal visitation schedule, especially under challenging family circumstances. Here is a guide to help you navigate this process smoothly and efficiently.

Do's:

  1. Ensure that all personal information is accurate and complete. This includes the names, addresses, and contact details of all parties involved.

  2. Clearly mark the appropriate checkboxes that apply to your situation, such as whether the petitioner is the maternal or paternal grandparent.

  3. Include detailed information about the preexisting relationship between the grandparent and the child(ren). It's crucial to demonstrate the bond and explain why visitation is in the best interest of the child(ren).

  4. Propose a specific and reasonable visitation schedule. Be detailed in describing what kind of visitation arrangement you are seeking.

  5. If applicable, attach a Declaration Under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (FL-105) form, especially if there is no existing family law case.

  6. File a Request for Order (FL-300 form) concurrently with this petition if you seek to request a hearing date. Remember, this step can only be taken after a party has been joined to the case.

  7. Sign the petition and ensure any consenting parent also signs it, indicating their consent for grandparent visitation.

Don'ts:

  1. Don't leave any sections incomplete. Failing to fill out the form fully can result in delays or the rejection of your petition.

  2. Avoid guessing on dates or information. If you are unsure about specifics, take the time to verify them before submitting the form.

  3. Do not ignore the instruction regarding the service of the petition. Make sure you understand whether personal service is required or if you can file in an existing case.

  4. Do not include irrelevant information or documents. Stick to what is requested and pertinent to the petition for grandparent visitation.

  5. Avoid informal language when explaining the relationship and bond with the child(ren). Keep your description factual and respectful.

  6. Do not file the petition without reviewing it for accuracy. Double-check all entries and attachments for completeness and correctness.

  7. Do not hesitate to seek legal advice. If you are uncertain about any part of the process, consulting with a legal professional can provide clarity and guidance.

Following these guidelines will aid in the smooth processing of your petition for grandparent visitation under California law. Remember, the goal is to facilitate a positive outcome that serves the best interests of the child(ren), ensuring they can maintain a loving relationship with their grandparents.

Misconceptions

Understanding the California SB-11290 form, which relates to grandparent visitation rights, requires clearing up common misconceptions. Misunderstandings can complicate family matters, making clarity and accuracy critical. Below are nine misconceptions about this form and its implications.

  • SB-11290 automatically grants grandparents visitation rights. This is not true. The form is a petition, a formal request, to the court asking for visitation rights based on specific conditions and considerations under California law.
  • Completing the form is the only step needed for visitation. Incorrect. This petition initiates the process, but the court's decision will consider various factors, including the child's best interests, existing parental rights, and any objections from parents.
  • Only maternal grandparents can file. Both maternal and paternal grandparents have the right to petition for visitation, as long as they meet certain criteria set forth by the Family Code sections 3100-3104.
  • Grandparents can't file if the parents are married. Grandparents may still file if the parents are married, but specific conditions must exist—such as the parents living separately, one being incarcerated, or if there's an existing domestic violence case.
  • The form requires legal representation. While having an attorney can be beneficial, especially in complex situations, parties can submit the form without legal representation. The section marked "Party without Attorney" is designed for self-represented petitioners.
  • There's no need to inform the parents about the petition. On the contrary, proper service of the petition to the parents or legal guardians is a critical step in the process. The law requires that they be notified and given the opportunity to respond.
  • Filing this form also settles custody disputes. This form specifically addresses grandparent visitation rights, not custody issues. Custody disputes require different forms and legal procedures.
  • Any grandparent can file regardless of their relationship with the child. The court considers the existing relationship and bond between the grandparent and the child. A strong, preexisting relationship supports the case for visitation.
  • If the parents are divorced, grandparents automatically have the right to visitation. Even in cases of divorce, grandparents must demonstrate that visitation is in the child's best interest, and the court must balance this against the rights of the parents.

Each case is unique, and the outcome depends on specific circumstances and the court's discretion. The SB-11290 form is a starting point for grandparents seeking visitation rights, but navigating the legal process successfully often requires a deeper understanding of the law and possibly legal guidance.

Key takeaways

Understanding how to fill out and utilize the California SB 11290 form correctly is crucial for those seeking grandparent visitation rights. Here are five key takeaways to ensure the process is handled properly:

  1. Identify the petitioner's relationship accurately: It’s important to clearly indicate whether the petitioner is the maternal or paternal grandmother or grandfather of the child or children in question. This helps the court understand the familial connections involved.

  2. Explain the relationship and bond: The petitioner must provide a detailed explanation of the pre-existing relationship and bond between the grandparent(s) and the child(ren). This section is vital as it supports why granting visitation rights serves the best interest of the child(ren).

  3. Detail the current custody situation: The form requires information about the current custody arrangement and whether any legal actions regarding custody and visitation are pending. This includes specifying if the parents are divorced, separated, or if other circumstances apply that might affect the case.

  4. Propose a visitation schedule: Clearly outline a proposed visitation schedule. This should include specific details about when and how often the grandparent(s) proposes to visit the child(ren). Providing a well-thought-out schedule can help the court in making a decision that benefits the child(ren).

  5. Follow service requirements strictly: For the petition to be considered, it must be served properly. If the petition initiates a new case, personal service is required. However, if filed in an existing case, service can be completed via certified mail, return receipt requested, to the last known address of the parents, stepparent, or person with physical custody of the child(ren).

In addition to these steps, be aware that the court will balance the interests of the child(ren) in having visits with their grandparent(s) against the rights of the parents. There is a presumption against visitation if both parents agree it's not in the best interests of the child(ren) or if the parent with sole legal and physical custody objects.

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